PRIVATE DRAFT — LANL-related material is being reviewed for external-use permissions. Do not distribute yet.
Facility systems

Ultracold Neutron Facility Systems

The UCN facility converts high-energy spallation neutrons into ultracold neutrons that can be transported through guides and stored for precision experiments.

UCN sourceBeamlinesVacuumCryogenicsMagnetsControls
CAD overview of UCN Area B
What does the facility do?

Turning an 800 MeV proton beam into ultracold neutrons

LANSCE protons strike a tungsten spallation target to create energetic neutrons. Successive moderator stages reduce their energy, and a solid-deuterium converter at cryogenic temperature produces the ultracold-neutron population used by experiments in Area B.

Unlike a single experiment, the UCN source and beamline are shared infrastructure: they produce, condition and transport neutrons to experiments such as nEDM, UCNτ and UCNA/B.

Diagram showing neutron moderation and ultracold-neutron production at the LANL UCN source
UCN production chain from the LANSCE proton beam through tungsten spallation, moderation and the cryogenic solid-deuterium converter.
Production chain

From accelerator beam to experiments

800 MeV protonsLANSCE accelerator beam
SpallationTungsten target produces energetic neutrons
ModerationBe / graphite and polyethylene reduce neutron energy
UCN conversionSolid D₂ at cryogenic temperature
BeamlinesUCN transported to Area B experiments
Area B context

One source supporting multiple precision experiments

Area B CAD showing UCN source, beamlines and experiments
UCN source, north and west beamlines, polarizing magnets and major experiments.
Photograph of Area B
Experimental-area view for scale and physical context.
My role

Supporting the systems between the source, facility and experiments

My responsibilities spanned nitrogen and helium distribution, helium-liquefier operation, superconducting-magnet support, vacuum pumping on primary UCN beamlines, deuterium-gas infrastructure, PLC/HMI controls, beamline pressure and temperature instrumentation, experimental-user integration and general facility hardware support.

Working documentation

Source / polarizing-magnet manifold

I developed this working P&ID in situ to document the as-operated source / PPM manifold for integration, operation and troubleshooting. It captures the source and beamline vacuum volumes, pumping equipment, valves, pressure instrumentation and deuterium interfaces.

Private draft: this working drawing is not represented as an issued engineering drawing and remains subject to external-use review.

Working P and ID for the UCN source and polarizing magnet manifold
Public technical record

Related UCN publication

Detection of ultracold neutrons with powdered scintillator screens

I am a coauthor on this 2025 detector-development paper evaluating YAP:Ce and LYSO:Ce powdered scintillator screens for ultracold-neutron detection. Because this work concerns UCN detector development broadly rather than the UCNτ lifetime measurement itself, I list it with the UCN facility work rather than as a UCNτ publication.

Open publication ↗